In Practice: Infidels
Phoebe Collings-James’ works across media function as debris of
knowledge, feeling, violence, language, and desire that result from
living and surviving within hostile environments. At SculptureCenter,
Collings-James exhibits Infidels, a new series of ceramic sculptures
that explore relationships between heresy, faith, and orthodoxies
of religion, state, and society. Intensely colored by iron-rich glazes,
using various firing techniques, each of Collings-James’ sculptures
elaborates on the position of the heretic as a transmitter of incendiary
speech, opposition from within, and ostracisation.
Here, Collings-James’s work performs sound without sound,
and voice without voice, transferring sensory experiences across
media and giving material shape to resonance and speech. Collings-
James refigures ideas of visuality, frequency, and attunement to “the
tempo and tenor of blackness” (see Tina Campt, A Black Gaze: Artists
Changing How We See) out of film and moving image into the physical
world and the slower speeds of sculpture.
Each of Collings-James’s ceramic sculptures comprises a
bell- or vessel-like form with protruding parts that look like craning
necks, mouths, or pipes growing from their heads. Some show stitches,
sutures, or binding lines up their spines, and some appear to have
sagged or twisted under their own weight during firing, setting their
apertures at off angles. These moments of collapse result from firing
at high temperatures, a production decision that retains the energy
of an ecstatic outburst and release in each work, in parallel with the
somatic experience of the infidel Collings-James explores across the
series. Together these works appear cacophonous, as instruments
playing themselves, heightened by the artist’s inclusion of a brass tuba
bell pocked with dents within their midst. At the same time, they are
slightly anthropomorphic, to be read as figures singing or lamenting,
and even zoomorphic, with swan-like necks tuning the viewer’s
speculation toward the half-trumpet, half-squawk of waterfowl calls.
With these conflicting and simultaneous cues as to what a viewer
might hear with their eyes, as it were, Collings-James establishes a
“sonic bearing” (in the artist’s words) of outsider speech: language or
almost-language, noises that verge on words.
In contrast to such formal and sonic ambiguity, Collings-
James’ works are also imprinted with fragments of text, acting as rare
bits of literal expression, suggestions, or language clues. These are
sometimes hidden under layers of glaze and other times fully exposed:
belly/beast, a kind of metaphysical yet fleshy geolocation; Escuchad!,
invoking the survival and persistence through a bilingual tongue of
New York City; and Land Back, an urgent refrain.
Embossing (as Collings-James does with bespoke roulettes),
stamping, and inscription have long had important and varied
functions in the history of craft, sometimes adding or removing layers
of abstraction from utilitarian objects, and sometimes identifying
or misdirecting authorship. Considered within the Infidels’ broader
exploration of outsider-versus-insider status, and inflected by
decolonial and queer political positions, these techniques continue
a relationship to varied historical and contemporary African and
African diasporic techniques for the surface decoration of coil-built
vessels. In dialogue with recent iterations on these traditions, one
inscription on Collings-James’ work reads Out of Anarchy, a reference
to the sculptor Donald Locke (1930–2010), who worked between
Guyana, Britain, and the United States.
In subtle reference to Doyle Lane (1923–2002), an artist
associated (in retrospect) with an underexplored sensibility for queer
Black art in postwar Los Angeles, Collings-James’ exhibition also
includes a few ceramic beads that call to Lane’s small-scale weed pots
and his own beads, which occupied his production for much of the final
years of his life. Collings-James’ beads appear almost as hidden as a
tongue, a shim, or a minor organ in just a few works—continuing an
exploration of expression and its suppression that implicates many
speakers in conversation through time.